Showing posts with label prints. Show all posts
Showing posts with label prints. Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 April 2013

Cambridge critters: Artificial arthropods

Cambridge creepy-crawlies

qbeetles7 copy
Three Dung Beetles, by Wendy Taylor (2000).  Bronze.  New Hall Art Collection.

When I first posted pictures of Wendy Taylor's fabulous Dung Beetles, I had two enthusiastic responses from my yoga class.  So I was inspired to find more creepy-crawlies in Cambridge:  insects, arthropods, all manner of scuttling, segmented and armoured invertebrates.

Enjoy them!


gresham2
Grasshopper, by Matthew Lane Sanderson (2006).  Steel.  The Greshams, Gonville Place (facing Parker's Piece).
Glorious grasshopper.


Locust.  Egyptian (c. 660-330 BC).  Ancient Egyptian.  Photo © Fitzwilliam Museum.

Tiny but ancient locust.


fesen11 copy
Print of a spider by Helene Fesenmaier.   From the exhibition at Trinity Hall in Nov. 2012.

Filigree spider.


bee Amanda Lebus, Mapping the Waters 2003 pencil on paper New Hall
Bee detail, from Mapping the Waters by Amanda Lebus (2003).  Pencil on paper.  New Hall Art Collection.

I love bees and am so sad that they're so rarely seen now.


Sisyrinchium with a Purple and Brown Butterfly by Maria Sibylla Merian (lived 1647-1717).  Watercolour on vellum.  © Fitzwilliam Museum.

A butterfly in profile (looking quite jaunty in what looks like a dress at a wedding).  And another purple one swooping down.  Don't you love the Latin name of that plant?


maatextile
Embroidered moth, detail from a North Chinese wedding dress (jacket, skirt and hairband).  Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
How gorgeous.


audubon bee blurry
Detail of a page in John James Audubon's volume Birds of America  (1827-1838).  Cambridge University Library.
Sorry about the blurry image but I just couldn't resist to give you another peek at Audubon's magnificent illustrations.


beehive
Beehive (1899).  Relief plaque from the old Co-op 'Stop-and-Shop' store, now Primark.  Burleigh Street.

Not so much an insect as an insect's home.  The beehive has been a symbol of the Co-operative movement since the 1860s and can be found on quite a few Co-ops around the country.  The Beehive Shopping Centre in Cambridge is so-named because there used to be a big Co-op on that site.  Read more about Co-operative symbolism at the Public Monuments & Sculpture Association.


spiderdoor
The Cobwebs.  House at 4 Gresham Road.
Another home without its inhabitants.  Where have all the arachnids gone?  (This one comes to you courtesy of my son who remembers it from his days at kindie round the corner.)

lobstershughes
Lobsters in a corridor of the Fenners Building, part of Hughes Hall.  Seen from outside the carpark gates in Mortimer Rd.
Who made these mysterious crustaceans?  I know nothing about them but if you have any information, let me know!


corpus clock
Grasshopper (or Chronophage) by Matthew Lane Sanderson, on top of the Corpus Clock (2008).  Gold-plated stainless steel.  Corpus Christi College, Corner Bene't St and King's Pde.

Of course, no Cambridge critter gallery is complete without the fanged chronophage, beloved of tourists and toddlers both.

This post is for Sally and Jane.  ;-)


Permalink:  http://artincambridge.blogspot.com/2013/04/cambridge-creepy-crawlies-three-dung.html

Friday, 22 March 2013

Audubon's Birds of America in the Cambridge University Library



audubon blue birds with grub


Twenty of us gathered round five tables pushed together at the University Library.  On the tables:  two volumes of John James Audubon's Birds of America, published between 1827 and 1838.

These books are extremely rare (only 200 or so copies exist), extremely fragile (ordinary readers cannot usually ask to see them), and extremely huge.  It takes two assistants to turn the pages, and each time they do so, the paper crackles.  The size is called 'double elephant folio' -- a very unusual and very expensive format.

audubon the whole book








Ed Potten, Head of Rare Books at the Cambridge University Library, gave a brilliant talk on the books.  Here's what I learned:

The Birds of America contains 435 plates in total.  Each plate is based on a watercolour painting by Audubon.  The watercolours were initially engraved onto copper plates by the renowned Edinborough firm of W.H. Lizars.  But most of the watercolours were transferred to print by the London printers R. Havell & Son who used the newly rediscovered aquatint process.  The 13-year-old John Mason painted 50 of the background scenes.


audubon turkey page ed potten
Ed Potton reads out information about Audubon.  The volume is opened to the turkey page:  the bird is life size!


audubon detail grasses leaves
At bottom right, it reads 'Engraved by W.H. Lizars Edin'


Each plate is hand-coloured with watercolour.  This means that all the copies differ slightly from each other.


audubon birds with red hair



audubon owls


audubon hawks


Ed Potten opened an earlier book for us to show us how Audubon revolutionised wildlife illustration.  This Histoire naturelle des oiseaux (1771) shows static birds:

1771 histoire naturelle des oiseaux
From the 1771 Histoire naturelle des oiseaux (Natural History of Birds)


By contrast, Audubon's illustrations are action-packed.  Here a rattlesnake attacks a mockingbirds' nest.  He has turned 'scientific' imagery into an exciting story.


audubon rattlesnake mockingbirds


audubon rattlesnake page


Critics complained that such scenes were not realistic.  How would a rattlesnake manage to climb up so high?

But it's a bit like the dinosaur art at the Sedgwick Museum:  ultimately, we don't care that it's not realistic.  We want drama and beauty in our art.

It's odd that Audubon's plates are so dynamic -- considering that he did them from dead birds.  Audubon collected his specimens by going out and shooting them.  It wasn't unusual for him to come home with 50 dead birds in a day.


He then dissected and stuffed the birds.  His studio was crammed full of these stuffed birds.  One visitor noted that Audubon's house smelled of "dead meat".


audubon bird and deer head

audubon detail grass bird and deer head


Audubon's watercolours still exist:  the New York Historical Society owns them.  The copper plates, though, were destroyed in a fire.  The Birds of America was a publishing sensation, and the smaller version of it a bestseller.

What a privilege to have seen these lavish, rare (and completely insane) objects of material beauty.  Thank you, Cambridge Festival of Science!


audubon yellow bird


More information:
The Birds of America page at Wikipedia
The Birds of America page at the National History Museum (London)


More at this blog:
Arty events at the Science Festival 


Permalink:  http://artincambridge.blogspot.com/2013/03/audubons-birds-of-america-in-cambridge.html

Tuesday, 5 February 2013

Werewolf art at Luton airport

Untitled

We were waiting in the airport lounge at Luton Airport when, to my surprise, I saw some black & white & red prints on the wall.  How unexpected!

A beast, half-man, half-stag, strides howling through a wood.


Untitled

A creature, half-boar, half-human, crouches in the undergrowth and looks at us with bloodshot eyes.



Untitled


And a frowning wolf-man walks in profile among thin tree trunks.


Brothers Grimm?  Ovid's Metamorphoses?  The roaring stag?  Before I could make up my mind, a mechanical voice announced our flight and we had to hurry through the security gates.

Later, I found out that this wall is called the Gateway Gallery, and that the prints were part of an exhibition called (rather appropriately for an airport), Transition.

A plaque informed me:
Transition / Pãreja.  An exhibition of Latvian printmakers.  The prints in this exhibition are by students and alumni from the University of Bedfordshire's Art and Design department.  ...  These prints contain mistakes, smudges and traces of the artist ...


Who:  Nelda Karklina.
What:  Secret Forest Trails.  A series of drypoint etchings.
Where:  Luton Airport, Level 1.  Ended in January.

More:
Read the artist's tumblr blog.

Read more about the Latvian artists at Luton.

Related post:
Imps galore!  Rebecca O'Hanlon's photograph




(Psst:  This is not, strictly speaking, art in Cambridge but Luton Airport is close.  Well, quite close...)

Permalink:  http://artincambridge.blogspot.com/2013/02/werewolf-art-at-luton-airport.html

Friday, 11 January 2013

How to write an exhibition review: Five reviews of Winter Snow, Japanese woodcuts at the Fitzwilliam Museum

Read my review of five reviews and find out how to write an exhibition review (and how not to write an exhibition review).  





How to write an exhibition review:  What I have learned from the reviews


•  Visit the exhibition in person.  Look closely and carefully.  Take notes.  
•  Trust your own observations and your own thoughts.  
•  Don't just rehash the press release. 
•  Review the art, not the reality purportedly recorded by the art.  Describe technique and visual effects.
•  Focus on a few selected works.
•  Say a little about the visitors' experience of the exhibition as a whole. 
•  Include your own research and background knowledge.






How to use value words:  
Trite value words are meaningless (a stunning exhibition).  

Personal engagement is better (I love the contrast of the warmth inside with the icy scene outside). 

Thoughtful analysis is powerful without even the need for value words (a familiarity with the images can be acquired by the simple, patient act of looking at prints).






And now for the reviews themselves!  First up:



  Winter snow press release

First, the press release.  It's important because it informs what reviewers write.

The Fitzwilliam draws attention to two aspects:  

Reality

The snowy climate and culture of Japan:
 "more than half the country experiences heavy and prolonged snow each winter" and "The long cold winter months were devoted to processes like weaving linen and making paper"

Art

Snow causes style:
"the snow becomes a major component of graphic expression".

In a clever rhetorical move, the press release links reality to art when it considers the technicalities of paper bleaching:  "So the very whiteness of the paper in the prints in the exhibition – which creates the purity of the snow in the images – was created by snowmelt..."

Examples:
the everyday struggle of travellers; the stillness of people indoors gazing out at snow.

The reviews




The Cambridge News copies and pastes phrases from the press release:

"the everyday struggle of travellers and the stillness of people gazing out "

"half of Japan experiences heavy and prolonged snow each winter".  

There is no evidence that the writer has actually visited the exhibition.  It's an announcement, not a review.  



Winter snow Explorer Mag

The Explorer Magazine likewise copies and pastes from the press release: 

"snow affects half of the country each winter" 
"even the production of white paper was influenced by snow itself". 

Again:  not a real review. 


To sum up:  Dear Cambridge press:  please try harder!  

But wait:  Blogs do much better.



Winter snow gina collia-suzuki

Gina Collia-Suzuki's blog review does include chunks of press release:

"More than half the country experiences prolonged and heavy snowfall each year".  

But we also get actual personal evaluations:  
"Elegant representations of the natural landscape..." 
"Hiroshige's splendidly frosty triptych..."

This reviewer has actually been there:
"This small but perfectly formed exhibition..."  

To sum up:  A nicely personal response.



Winter snow sequins

This blog post is a personal account.  This reviewer has been there and has had her own thoughts.  We don't find a single quote from the press release.  Instead, the review is peppered with personal responses:  

"I love this one.:
 "We voted this one our favourite."

Where the others wrote of "the stillness of people indoors gazing out", this reviewer writes:  
"I love the contrast of the warmth inside with the icy scene outside".

The reviewer also adds interesting snippets of information that are not in the press release.  For example, she explains the game of the two halves of a painted shell to us.  And she says that even today:
"death in the snow is rated the most admired suicide by Japanese people".  

Then there's a nifty conceit to tie together art and reality:

"What with the amount of snow in the pictures and the chilly temperature of the room they’re displayed in you could practically see our breath forming ice crystals in the air by the time we left. But in a good way."

To sum up:  Personality plus knowledge make for reviewing win.



Winter snow varsity

I keep the best for last.

Note how Lavinia Puccetti reviews the actual exhibition:
"a self-contained world which is proportioned, in its scale, to the dimensions of the woodcut prints."  

In contrast to blockbuster exhibitions, visitors are here "encouraged to look at each single detail represented in the prints".

Puccetti does not quote a single word from the press release.  This is all about her own observations: 

"It is interesting to note that the status of prostitution has not been morally condemned in these coloured prints, but rather treated as a natural part of the teahouse culture, to the point of being parallel to natural elements: snowflakes and cherry blossoms."  

She actually talks about the art rather than treating it just as a record of real life. 

Two Kabuki actors staging a fight:  
"The blue and ochre of their garments, along with the night blue of the house in the background, contrasts with the pure white of the snow which covers the scene. ... the drama is heightened by the way in which the white pigment has been flicked across the paper, almost obliterating the view of the scene. This has a parallel in contemporary Japanese theatre fights..."

Compellingly, Puccetti is here reminded of a recent visit to the opera:  
"This technique, paralleled in the print by the white pigments dots, recalls the 2012 ENO production of Madame Butterfly: the fall of cherry blossom petals added drama to the end of the first act..."

To sum up:  This is a review that makes you look twice and think again.




Remember:  If you liked what you read in the two blogs, go and leave them some comment love!

Sequins and Cherry Blossom

Floating Along


Related posts:  




Visit the exhibition!
Winter Snow finishes this Sunday!  


Permalink:  http://artincambridge.blogspot.com/2013/01/how-to-write-exhibition-review-five.html
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...